izindaba

Ngemva kokufa kwama-diatom, amagobolondo awo aqinile futhi anezimbotshana—izindonga zamangqamuzana aqinile ngeke zibole, kodwa azocwila phansi emanzini futhi abe umhlaba oyi-diatomaceous ngemva kwamakhulu ezigidi zeminyaka yokunqwabelana kanye nezinguquko ze-geological. I-Diatomite ingambiwa futhi inezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa kwezimboni. Ingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izihlungi zezimboni, ukushisa kanye nezinto zokuvala umsindo, njll. Umsunguli Womklomelo KaNobel, u-Alfred Nobel, uthole ukuthi i-silica engazinzile ekhiqizwa ama-diatom ingenziwa ngokuzinza iphatheke. Kuphinde kucatshangwe ukuthi amafutha avela emafutheni akhiqizwa ama-diatom asendulo. Kukholelwa futhi ukuthi u-3/4 wezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni zivela ku-photosynthesis ye-diatoms kanye ne-algae.
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Ama-diatom asetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene

Ngaphansi kwe-microscope, i-diatom mineral iyi-nano-scale ene-porous material ene-porosity efika ku-90%, futhi ihlelwe njalo futhi ngobunono ibe yimibuthano nezinaliti. Ngenxa ye-porosity yayo ephezulu, inezici eziningi ezikhethekile zobuchwepheshe nezomzimba, ezifana ne-porosity enkulu, i-adsorption eqinile, isisindo esilula, ukufakwa komsindo, ukumelana nokugqoka, ukumelana nokushisa namandla athile. Ukuqedwa kwama-diatom kwakha i-diatom mineral-diatomite.